What is the result of alkenes undergoing polymerization?

What is the result of alkenes undergoing polymerization?

• A. They break down into smaller molecules
• B. They form long-chain polymers like polyethylene
• C. They react with acids to form esters
• D. They convert to alcohols directly

Answer: (B)

When alkenes undergo polymerization, they react in a process where individual alkene monomers link together to form long-chain molecules known as polymers. Polyethylene is a common example of such a polymer formed from the polymerization of ethylene (an alkene). In this process, the double bond in the alkene is broken, allowing the monomers to connect through single bonds, creating a large and complex structure. This transformation is significant in organic chemistry as it leads to the creation of materials with valuable properties and applications, such as in plastics and textiles. The ability to produce long-chain polymers from relatively simple alkene precursors is a fundamental concept in the study of organic compounds and materials science.

When alkenes undergo polymerization, they react in a process where individual alkene monomers link together to form long-chain molecules known as polymers. Polyethylene is a common example of such a polymer formed from the polymerization of ethylene (an alkene). In this process, the double bond in the alkene is broken, allowing the monomers to connect through single bonds, creating a large and complex structure.

This transformation is significant in organic chemistry as it leads to the creation of materials with valuable properties and applications, such as in plastics and textiles. The ability to produce long-chain polymers from relatively simple alkene precursors is a fundamental concept in the study of organic compounds and materials science.